● As a first step, the interested producer has to submit a JAS application form to CERES. we ask you to use the ceres-CERES application form (different forms for farms, producer groups, and for processors). 第一步:有关生产者向CERES提交JAS认证申请表。我们将要求使用ceres-Japan的申请表(对农业,制造业和加工业有不同的表格)。
● The company, farm or group must describe their Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) for the JAS grading system (see above N° 2; we worked out some examples for farms, farmer groups and processors). In case of units, which already have a valid EU or NOP certificate, the JAS certificate can be issued based on the EU or NOP inspection report, plus the description of the grading SOP (see above). The correct implementation of the grading system will be evaluated later, during the following routine annual inspection. 公司、农场、或集团必需对JAS的分级系统描述他们的标准操作流程(SOP)(参见N2我们已经举出了农场,生产商团体和加工商们的例子)。如果,有些单位已经获得了EU或NOP认证,那么,根据EU或NOP的检查报告另加SOP分级描述,可以为这些单位颁发JAS认证(参见上面)。然后,在第二年的“每年例行检查“中,再对分级系统的正确实施进行评估。
● In case of units without a valid organic certificate, an inspection has to take place, to verify the implementation of the organic management plan (OMP, see "Brief inf steps to certification) and the grading SOP, and fulfilment of JAS standards, before the certificate can be issued. 对于没有获得任何有机证明的单位,在其获得JAS认证之前,必需对它的有机管理计划和SOP分级程序的实施情况,以及JAS标准的履覆行情况进行核查。
● CERES submits the organic management plan, the grading SOP, and the inspection report to ceres-Japan, and, if necessary, clarifies open questions with ceres. CERES把有机管理报告,SOP分级结果和检查报告提交给ceres-Japan。如果有必要,就向ceres阐明所有问题。
● Once all requirements are fulfilled, ceres-Japan issues a JAS certificate. Together with the certificate, the unit receives the ceres-Japan "JAS mark" (see above) through CERES (once CERES obtains its own accreditation, it will be the CERES JAS mark). This seal must be placed on each bag, box or other unit to be exported to Japan, or sold to the next unit in the supply chain. 一旦覆行了所有要求,ceres-Japan将颁发JAS认证。与此同时,被认证单位也会通过CERES收到和认证一起的ceres的JAS标志。(一旦CERES获得授权,这个标志将是“CERES JAS标志”)。这标志必须被贴到出口到日本以及在供应链中销售到其它单位的每个袋子,箱子或其它东西上。
● All JAS certified operators have to inform the inspection body annually about the organic exports to Japan. The reference year is the Japanese economic year (April1 to March 31). The summarized information for the previous year must be submitted to the certifier until June 30. Recertification is not possible if this information is not submitted in time. JAS的所有操作员必须向检查机构通告每年向日本出中有机物的情况年。参考年份是日本贸易年(4月1号到来年的3月31号)上年的汇总信息必需在6月30日前提交。如果汇总信息没有及时提交,将不能进行重新认证。
5. Details of the Grading System分级系统的详细描述(说明)
Grading means that PRIOR TO AUTHORIZING THE USE OF THE JAS SEAL the person in charge (the Grading manager) checks that for the respective lot the outlined SOPs were followed. The result of this verification has to be documented in a checklist which has to be filed during at least one year.
分级意味是优先授权使用JAS标志。负责人(分级签证者)检查下面SOP系统草案的各个事项。然后,将检查结果记录在检查列表中,并至少每年归档一次。
The unit applying for JAS certification has to name a grading manager. JAS establishes detailed criteria concerning qualification and/or experience of the grading manager. In groups or bigger companies, the grading manager can have his assistants. Like the responsibles for production, the grading manager has to attend a JAS seminar, not later than one year after first JAS certification.
使用JAS认证的单位必须任命分级管理员。JAS已经建立了关于分级管理员资格和经验的详细标准。在集团,或更大的公司,分级管理员可以有自己的助手。例如负责生产,分级管理员必须参加JAS研讨班,这个研讨班会在获得认证的一年内举行。
A typical grading system works as follows:
一个典型分级系统的工作流程如下所示:

*Not always, the seal (JAS mark) will be placed last. In many systems, the product arrives already with the seal. In this case, the grading manager verifies, whether the seal has the required characteristics. If the product does not comply, the grading manager makes sure that the seal is withdrawn, or the product is put in another container, without JAS mark.
JAS 标志不总是被放置在最后. 在许多系统中,产品分级完成前已经用了JAS标志. 在这情况下,分级管理员要检查产品是否有标志所要求的特性.。如果产品不合要求, 分级管理员必须撤回印章,或把产品放在其他没有 JAS 标志的集装箱中。
General JAS Grading overview: JAS 分级程序全面概述:
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Farms农场 |
Farmer groups小农户团体 |
Processors/ Manufacturers
加工者/制造业者 | |||||||||||
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Minimum requirements for grading manager分级管理员的最低要求 |
3 years of experience in agriculture or related research, or 2 years of highschool level courses in agronomy有从事农业或相关研究的3年经验。或两年制的农业学专业学历。
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3 years of experience in agriculture, or a university degree in agronomy plus 1 year of practical experience, or a highschool degree in agronomy plus 2 years of experience有从事农业的3年经验,或有农学大学学位加上 1 年的实际经验,或有农学专业大专学学历加2 年的实际经验。
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