报关英语-常用词汇篇

import进口 export出口
 importn & export corporation(Corp.)
 importn & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)
 export drawback出口退税n
 importn & export licence
 processing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工n

buyer买方 seller卖方
The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.
goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)
cargo (bulk cargo, cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo, bonded cargo, cargo-owner
What cargo is inside the container?
The cargo is now released.
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品
article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）
luggage 行李物品
postal items 邮递物品
You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.

means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.
ocean vessel船名

packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶， carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盘， container ，in bulk)

weight重量
gross weight毛重 net weight净重     tare皮重
quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.
description of goods货名

name and specifications of commodity品名及规格
type类型
mode (term)of trade贸易方式
name of trading country贸易国
date of importation进口日期
value价值
total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value
The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.
The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.
price价格    unit price单价    total price总价     total amount总价
consignor发货人 consignee收货人
While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing
Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。

 shipper托运人n
 carrier承运人(a person or business that carries goods orn passengers from one place to another for payment)          notify  party通知方
agent代理人；shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人 ；insurance agent保险代理人
Declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his agent.
agency代理: China Ocean Shipping Agency中国外轮代理公司
shipment装船，交运
shipment documents运输单据 date of shipment装船日期， 装运期
combined transport shipment port to port shipment
We’ll try our best to advance shipment to September.
freight
freight charges 运费 air freight charge航空运费 freight rates运费率
extras杂费

payment
terms of payment付款方式  immediate payment即期付款
 Payment by L ?Cn is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods shipped.
We usually accept payment by irrevocable L /C payable against shipping documents.

我们采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。
port港口